METHOD OF GROWING AMARANTH FOR SEEDS AND SILAGE IN PERMAFROST CONDITIONS
2023-06-01
专利权人AS RUSSIA SIBE BRANCH CENT YAKUTSK SCI (ASSC-Non-standard)
申请日期2023-06-01
专利号RU2824461-C1
成果简介NOVELTY - Invention relates to agriculture, in particular to agriculture, field fodder production, plant growing. Method involves winter ploughing once in four years at depth of 18–25 cm with subsequent disking with a heavy harrow “БТ”-3.0, autumn tillage with disc harrow “БДП” 3×4 at depth of 15–18 cm, spring closure of moisture in two traces along and across at the onset of physical ripeness of the soil with a tooth harrow “БЗСС”-1.0 or a cultivator. Application of mineral fertilizer in a dose NPK60 or NPK90 is carried out in the third decade of May - the first decade of June with subsequent pre-sowing treatment with disc harrow “БДП” 3×4. Pre-sowing compaction is carried out with a water-filled smooth roller “ЗКВГ”-1,4, amaranth seeds are sown with row spacing of 30 cm, with rate of 1 kg/ha, followed by packing. In the first days after sowing and at the beginning of the vegetation period and when the productive moisture is below 60% HB, drop watering is carried out in a soil layer of 15–20 cm with norm of 150 m3/ha. From 15 to 25 of August, amaranth grains are harvested by cutting off the upper part of the stem with a whisk and placing under a canopy for ripening for 10 days with subsequent harvesting of seeds separately manually. Middle part of the amaranth stem is removed by a silage harvester for silage and succulent fodder preparation. USE - Agriculture. ADVANTAGE - Method provides for cultivation of amaranth simultaneously for grain and for green mass for preparation of succulent fodder in conditions of risky agriculture in permafrost zone. 1 cl, 6 tbl
IPC 分类号A01B-079/02 ; A01G-022/00
国家俄罗斯
专业领域农业科学
语种英语
成果类型专利
文献类型科技成果
条目标识符http://119.78.100.226:8889/handle/3KE4DYBR/21716
专题中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所
作者单位
AS RUSSIA SIBE BRANCH CENT YAKUTSK SCI (ASSC-Non-standard)
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
MAKSIMOVA KH I,NIKOLAEVA V S,SMETANINA A N,et al. METHOD OF GROWING AMARANTH FOR SEEDS AND SILAGE IN PERMAFROST CONDITIONS. RU2824461-C1[P]. 2023.
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