| MULTIFUNCTIONAL UNIT AND METHOD OF HARVESTING INDUSTRIAL HEMP FOR SEEDS AND FLUX | |
| 2023-12-12 | |
| 专利权人 | FEDERAL STATE BUDGETARY EDUCATIONAL (BUDG-Non-standard) |
| 申请日期 | 2023-12-12 |
| 专利号 | RU2826146-C1 |
| 成果简介 | NOVELTY - Multifunctional unit contains an energy device, a seed harvester with dividers, a reel, a cutting apparatus and an auger, a loading conveyor, a device for wilting of seed panicles, threshing-separating device with a threshing drum, a concave, a rear beater, a straw walker, a separating unit, a hopper for collecting seeds, a hopper for collecting top parts of stems, harvester-mower with dividers, support gauge wheels mounted on the frame of the harvester-mower with the possibility of copying the field relief and changing the height of the cutting unit of the harvester-mower relative to the soil surface, allowing to adjust the cutting height of stems, by means of auger, pre-pressing rolls, flattening rolls, unloading conveyor. Unit also includes equipment for treatment of stems with a biodecomposer, which includes a tank, a pump, hoses and slot sprayers. Invention also relates to a method of harvesting industrial hemp for seeds and a flax, according to which cutting of seed panicles is carried out in the phase of full ripening of seeds of 75% of plants, wilting of seed panicles to moisture content of 18% by blowing them with air heated to 55 °C at rate of 8 m/s, threshing of seed panicles, separation of seed heap into fractions: seeds and top parts of stems, with loading of each fraction into a separate bin, mowing of stems at height of 10 cm from the soil after cutting of seed panicles, pre-pressing, flattening of stems. Treatment is also carried out by means of finely dispersed sprinkling of stems with biodecomposer Biocomposite-Destruct with addition of mother solution of grade B carbamide and spreading the treated stems into a roll for aging in a flax. USE - Agricultural machine building. ADVANTAGE - Obtaining high-quality hemp seeds and hemp flax for the production of the same type of fiber; at the same time minimization of seeds losses, increase of hemp flax maturing efficiency, possibility to perform the whole harvesting cycle during the autumn period. 6 cl, 2 tbl, 9 dwg |
| IPC 分类号 | A01D-043/00 ; A01D-045/00 |
| 国家 | 俄罗斯 |
| 专业领域 | 农业科学 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 成果类型 | 专利 |
| 文献类型 | 科技成果 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.226:8889/handle/3KE4DYBR/18955 |
| 专题 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 |
| 作者单位 | FEDERAL STATE BUDGETARY EDUCATIONAL (BUDG-Non-standard) |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | VASILYEV A S,ALDOSHIN N V,GOLUBEV V V,et al. MULTIFUNCTIONAL UNIT AND METHOD OF HARVESTING INDUSTRIAL HEMP FOR SEEDS AND FLUX. RU2826146-C1[P]. 2023. |
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