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机构网址:www.wwfenvis.nic.in/Home.aspx
机构简介:For Sloth Bears: Sloth bears, classified as "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List, are widely distributed in India. The field team of Wildlife SOS uses GIS technology. They set up camera traps to collect data on animal markings, claw marks, pugmarks, etc., mark the location coordinates, and then use GIS software to analyze the data, so as to clarify the concentrated areas of sloth bears, the areas where conflicts may occur, and the areas with high mortality rates of humans and bears.√For Elephants: In Chhattisgarh, GIS is used to analyze data from the radio collar of a wild elephant matriarch. This helps predict the movement of the elephant herd and create an early warning system. Information about the herd's path is sent to people in a timely manner via SMS or WhatsApp messages, reducing human - elephant conflict mortalities.√Analysis of Habitat Suitability√For Himalayan Brown Bears: In the study of Himalayan brown bears in Jammu and Kashmir, the research team divides the study area into small units and locates the centroid of each unit using QGIS. Through interviews with local people and analysis of bear tracks, they collect data and enter it into the GIS program to map the areas where human - bear interactions are most likely to occur.√For Other Species: Geospatial technology can also be used to create habitat suitability maps for various species like dugongs and Gangetic dolphins. For example, satellite images and various geospatial layers are used to prepare maps, helping to identify core habitat areas.√Ecological Corridor Planning√With the development of technology, geospatial technologies have become valuable tools in wildlife conservation. They play an important role in creating forest maps for wildlife management and economic development planning. Geospatial connectivity analysis evaluates the degree to which landscapes facilitate or impede wildlife movement between habitat patches, helping to identify areas where corridors are most needed.√In conclusion, geospatial technology provides powerful technical support for wildlife conservation in India. It helps to formulate more scientific and reasonable conservation policies, improve the efficiency of wildlife protection, and promote the sustainable development of the ecosystem.√