• 姓名(原文) : Zhang Yuanming
  • 姓名(中文): 张元明
  • 性别 : 男
  • 职称 : 研究员
  • 职务 : 所长、所学术/学位委员会主任
  • 学历 : 所长、所学术/学位委员会主任
  • 电话 : 0991-7885303
  • 传真 : 
  • 邮箱 : zhangym@ms.xjb.ac.cn
  • 任职机构(原文): Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • 任职机构(中文): 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所
  • 通讯地址: 乌鲁木齐市北京南路851号
简历
2002.07-2003.03:中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,副研究员;¥¥¥¥¥2003.03-2005.05:中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,研究员,研究室副主任;¥¥¥¥¥2005.05-2006.08:中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,研究员,科研处副处长(主持工作);¥¥¥¥¥2006.08-2016.12:中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,研究员,研究室主任,院重点实验室主任;¥¥¥¥¥2016.12-2018.06:中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所副所长,研究员,院重点实验室主任;¥¥¥¥¥2018.07-2019.06:中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所副所长(主持工作),研究员,所学术/学位委员会副主任,院重点实验室主任;¥¥¥¥¥2019.07-至今:中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所所长,研究员,所学位委员会主任、学术委员会副主任。¥¥¥¥¥研究方向:
研究方向

荒漠生态系统结构与功能研究

承担科研项目情况

1.国家重点研发计划项目, 天山北坡退化野果林生态保育与健康调控技术(2016YFC0501500), 2016-2020, 1300万

¥¥¥¥¥2.国家自然科学基金委员会面上基金, 生物土壤结皮的群落属性对温带荒漠生态系统多功能性的影响(41571256),2016-2019, 70万元

¥¥¥¥¥3.国家自然科学基金委员会联合基金, 生物结皮的人工培养及其对受损荒漠地表的生态修复(U1203301), 2013-2016, 100万元

¥¥¥¥¥4.国家自然科学基金委员会面上基金, 古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮对种子植物多样性的影响(40771114), 2008-2010, 50万元

¥¥¥¥¥5.国家自然科学基金委员会面上基金, 古尔班通古特沙漠生物土壤结皮微结构研究(40571085), 2006-2008, 45万元

¥¥¥¥¥6.国家自然科学基金委员会重大研究计划, 荒漠地表生物结皮形成机制及其在沙漠化防治中的应用(90202019), 2003-2005, 85万元

¥¥¥¥¥7.中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目, 典型温带荒漠生物多样性研究—以准噶尔荒漠为例(KZCX3-SW-343), 2005-2007, 150万

¥¥¥¥¥8.新疆维吾尔自治区区域协同创新专项, 上海合作组织科技伙伴计划及国际科技合作计划, 中外跨国合作保护天山野果林(2019E01016), 2019-2021, 80万

¥¥¥¥¥9.新疆维吾尔自治区高技术研究发展项目, 天山野果林生态系统恢复与保育关键技术(2016B03040), 2016-2018, 45万元

¥¥¥¥¥10.第三次新疆科考项目,干旱区生物资源收集保育平台建设,(2022xjkk1500),2022-2026,3700万元

代表论著

[1].张元明, 李耀明, 沈观冕等编著. 中亚植物资源及其利用[C]. 气象出版社, 2014 ¥¥¥¥¥[2].张元明, 王雪芹. 准噶尔荒漠生物结皮研究[C]. 科学出版社, 2008.¥¥¥¥¥[3].Weber Bettina, Burkhard B del, Jayne Belnap. Biological Soil Crusts: An Organizing Principle in Drylands. ecological studies, Springer, 2016. (Chapter 19 leading author: Zhang Yuanming, Aradottir Asa L., Serpe Marcelo, Boeken Bertrand) ¥¥¥¥¥ ¥¥¥¥¥SCI论文发表:¥¥¥¥¥[1].Su Yangui, Chen Yingwu, Padilla Francisco M, Zhang Yuanming*, Huang Gang*. The influence of biocrusts on the spatial pattern of soil bacterial communities: A case study at landscape and slope scales. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2020, 142, DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107721¥¥¥¥¥[2].Zhou Xiaobing, Tao Ye, Yin Benfeng, Tucker Colin, Zhang Yuanming*. Nitrogen pools in soil covered by biological soil crusts of different successional stages in a temperate desert in Central Asia. Geoderma, 2020, 366(1):114166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.114166¥¥¥¥¥[3].Zhang Jing, Zhang Yuanming*. Ecophysiological responses of the biocrust moss Syntrichia caninervis to experimental snow cover manipulations in a temperate desert of central Asia. Ecological Research, 2020, 35(1):198-207.¥¥¥¥¥[4].Li Yonggang, Zhou Xiaobing, Zhang Yuanming*. Moss patch size and microhabitats influence stoichiometry of moss crusts in a temperate desert, Central Asia. Plant and Soil, 2019a, 443(1-2):55-72.¥¥¥¥¥[5].Li Yonggang, Zhou Xiaobing, Zhang Yuanming*. Shrub modulates the stoichiometry of moss and soil in desert ecosystems, China. Journal of Arid Land, 2019b, 11(4): 579-594.¥¥¥¥¥[6].Wu Lin, Zhang Yuanming*. Precipitation and soil particle size co-determine spatial distribution of biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert, China. Journal of Arid Land, 2018, 10(5):701-711.¥¥¥¥¥[7].Zhang Bingchang, Zhang Yongqing, Li Xiangzhen*, Zhang Yuanming*. Successional changes of fungal communities along the biocrust development stages. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2018, 54(2): 285-294.¥¥¥¥¥[8].Zhou Xiaobing, Bowker Matthew A, Tao Ye, Wu Lin, Zhang Yuanming*. Chronic nitrogen addition induces a cascade of plant community responses with both seasonal and progressive dynamics. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 626:99-108.¥¥¥¥¥[9].Jia Fengqin, Tiyip Tashpolat, Wu Nan, Tian Changyan, Zhang Yuanming*. Characteristics of soil seed banks at different geomorphic positions within the longitudinal sand dunes of the Gurbantunggut Desert, China. Journal of Arid Land, 2017, 9(3):355-367.¥¥¥¥¥[10].Tao Ye, Wu Ganlin, Zhang Yuanming*. Dune-scale distribution pattern of herbaceous plants and their relationship with environmental factors in a saline-alkali desert in Central Asia. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 576:473-480.¥¥¥¥¥[11].Zhang Yuanming*, Zhou Xiaobing, Yin Benfeng, Downing Alison. Sensitivity of the xerophytic moss Syntrichia caninervis to prolonged simulated nitrogen deposition. Annals of Botany, 2016, 117(7):1153-1161.¥¥¥¥¥[12].Pan Zhao, Pitt William G., Zhang Yuanming, Wu Nan, Tao Ye, Truscott Tadd T*. The upside-down water collection system of Syntrichia caninervis. Nature Plants, 2016, 2(7): DOI: 10.1038/NPLANTS.2016.76.¥¥¥¥¥[13].Su Yangui, Huang gang, Lin Yajun, Zhang Yuanming*. No synergistic effects of water and nitrogen addition on soil microbial communities and soil respiration in a temperate desert. Catena, 2016,142:126-133.¥¥¥¥¥[14].Tao Ye, Wu Ganlin, Zhang Yuanming*, Zhou Xiaobing. Leaf N and P stoichiometry of 57 plant species in the Karamori Mountain Ungulate Nature Reserve, Xinjiang, China. Journal of Arid Land, 2016, 8(6):935-947.¥¥¥¥¥[15].Zhang Bingchang, Kong Weidong, Wu Nan, Zhang Yuanming*. Bacterial diversity and community along the succession of biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert, Northern China. Journal Of Basic Microbiology, 2016, 56(6):670-679.¥¥¥¥¥[16].Zhang Bingchang, Li Renhui, Xiao Peng, Su Yangui, Zhang Yuanming*. Cyanobacterial composition and spatial distribution based on pyrosequencing data in the Gurbantunggut Desert, Northwestern China. Journal of Basic Microbiology, 2016, 56(3):308-320.¥¥¥¥¥[17].Yin Benfeng, Zhang Yuanming*. Physiological regulation of Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. in different microhabitats during periods of snow in the Gurbantunggut Desert, northwestern China. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2016, 194:13-22.¥¥¥¥¥[18].Zhou Xiaobing, Zhang Yuanming*, Yin Benfeng. Divergence in physiological responses between cyanobacterial and lichen crusts to a gradient of simulated nitrogen deposition. Plant and Soil, 2016, 399:121-134.¥¥¥¥¥[19].Zhang Yuanming*, Belnap Jayne. Growth responses of five desert plants as influenced by biological soil crusts from a temperate desert, China. Ecological Research, 2015, 30(6):1037-1045.¥¥¥¥¥[20].Wu Lin, Zhang Yuanming*, Zhang Jing, Downing Alison. Precipitation intensity is the primary driver of moss crust-derived CO2 exchange: Implications for soil C balance in a temperate desert of northwestern China. European Journal of Soil Biology, 2015, 67:27-34.